While the structures of the eyes are capable of providing us with amazing benefits, they are also susceptible to conditions that can rob us of these same benefits. Macular degeneration is just one of several eye diseases that pose a risk to your eyesight. If you have been recently diagnosed with macular degeneration, many questions may arise. Child & Family Eyecare in Wichita, KS, has compiled a list of answers to the questions we commonly hear to help explain more about this eye disease.

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration is an irreversible, progressive eye disease that takes away your ability to use the central part of your vision. The condition causes damage to the macula, which is part of the retina.

What Are the Two Different Types of Macular Degeneration and What Symptoms Do They Possess?

The two types of macular degeneration are wet macular degeneration and dry macular degeneration. Dry macular degeneration is the most common type and causes the presence of drusen, or particles, on the macula. However, patients may not experience any symptoms with dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Wet macular degeneration is the less common type and consists of the development of abnormal blood vessels that spread throughout the inside of the eye. These blood vessels break and leak blood. With wet AMD, you may notice that straight lines now appear distorted or wavy. You may also experience blank zone or spots within your central visual field. However, your peripheral vision is not usually affected.

How Can My Optometrist Help Treat AMD?

The treatment for dry macular degeneration consists of dietary changes, smoking cessation, and wearing UV protective eyewear. Your eye doctor may also recommend that you wear blue-light-blocking lenses. Wet AMD is usually treated by taking nutritional supplements to help slow down the progression of the disease. If abnormal blood vessels are present, your optometrist may need to administer injections inside your eye to stop the growth of those blood vessels. Laser surgery may be recommended for severe cases of AMD. 

Schedule an Appointment with Our Optometrist for Macular Degeneration Treatment in Wichita, KS

The most important thing you can do to protect yourself against the development of AMD is to schedule routine eye exams. Additionally, if you notice any changes within your central vision, you should call your eye doctor so that you can be screened for AMD. If you have any further questions, give Child & Family Eyecare in Wichita, KS, a call today at (316) 721-8877.